Kukwidza zvinhu kunoita basa rakakosha mumabasa emazuva ano ekufambisa zvinhu. Kazhinji, kune mhando gumi dzemidziyo yekukwidza zvinhu, dzinoti, tower crane, overhead crane, truck crane, spider crane, helikopta, mast system, cable crane, hydraulic lifting method, structure hoisting, uye ramp hoisting. Pazasi pane sumo yakadzama kune wese munhu.
1. Kreni yeshongwe: kugona kwayo kusimudza 3 ~ 100t, uye kureba kweruoko rwayo 40 ~ 80m. Inowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, izvo zvinodhura mari. Kazhinji, ibasa remuchina mumwe chete, uye inogona zvakare kusimudzwa nemichina miviri.
2. Kreni yepamusoro: ine simba rekusimudza re1 ~ 500T uye kureba kwe4.5 ~ 31.5m, iri nyore kushandisa. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumafekitori nemaworkshop. Kazhinji, ibasa remuchina mumwe chete, uye inogonawo kusimudzwa nemichina miviri.
3. Kreni yerori: ruoko rwemhando ye hydraulic telescopic, rune simba rekusimudza re 8-550T uye ruoko rune hurefu hwe 27-120m. Rudzi rweruoko rwesimbi, rune simba rekusimudza re 70-250T uye ruoko rune hurefu hwe 27-145m. Runochinjika uye ruri nyore kushandisa. Runogona kusimudzwa nemichina imwe chete kana miviri, kana nemichina yakawanda.
4. Crane yedandemutande: Kukwanisa kusimudza zvinhu kubva patani imwe kusvika matani masere, uye kureba kweruoko kunogona kusvika mamita 16.5. Zvinhu zvinorema zviri pakati nepakati nezvidiki zvinogona kusimudzwa nekufamba, zvichigona kufamba zviri nyore, kushandiswa zviri nyore, kushanda kwenguva refu, uye zvisingadhuri. Zvinogona kusimudzwa nemichina imwe chete kana miviri, kana nemichina yakawanda.
5. Helikoputa: Ine simba rekusimudza rinosvika 26T, inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzisingakwanise kuipedza mimwe michina yekusimudza. Semunzvimbo dzine makomo, nzvimbo dzakakwirira, nezvimwewo.
6. Sisitimu yeMast: inowanzo gadzirwa ne mast, sisitimu yetambo yemhepo, sisitimu yekusimudza, sisitimu yekukweva, sisitimu yekutsvedza muswe, nezvimwewo. Masisitimu anosanganisira single mast, double mast, herringbone mast, gate mast, uye well mast. Sisitimu yekusimudza inosanganisira winch pulley system, hydraulic lifting system, uye hydraulic jacking system. Kune matekiniki ekusimudza akadai se single mast uye double mast sliding lifting method, turning (single kana double turning), uye anchor free pushing method.
7. Kerubhi yetambo: inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo dzimwe nzira dzekusimudza hadzina kunaka, huremu hwekusimudza hahuna kukura, uye hurefu nehupamhi zvakakura. Zvakadai sekuvakwa kwebhiriji uye kusimudzwa kwemidziyo yeterevhizheni.
8. Nzira yekusimudza hydraulic: Parizvino, nzira ye "simbi wire suspension load-bearing, hydraulic lifting jack cluster, uye computer control synchronization" ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Pane nzira mbiri: kudhonza-kumusoro (kana kusimudza) uye kukwira (kana kukanda).
9. Kushandisa zvivakwa pakusimudza, ndiko kuti, kushandisa chivako senzvimbo yekusimudza (chivako chinofanira kuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa nedhizaini), uye kusimudza kana kufamba kwemidziyo kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nezvishandiso zvekusimudza zvakaita semawinji nemabhuroko epulley.
10. Nzira yekusimudza simbi inoreva kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekusimudza yakaita semawinji nemabhuroko epulley kusimudza michina nekuisa rampu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-13-2023
