Hoisting inoita basa rakakosha mumasevhisi emazuva ano ekugadzirisa zvinhu. Kazhinji, kune marudzi gumi emidziyo yakajairika yekusimudza, anoti, tower crane, overhead crane, truck crane, spider crane, helikopta, mast system, cable crane, hydraulic lifting method, structure hoisting, uye ramp hoisting. Pazasi pane zvakadzama sumo yemunhu wese.
1. Tower crane: simba rekusimudza i3 ~ 100t, uye kureba kweruoko ndeye 40 ~ 80m. Inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakagadziriswa nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa, iyo ine hupfumi. Kazhinji, iko kushanda kwemuchina mumwe chete, uye inogona zvakare kusimudzwa nemichina miviri.
2. Overhead crane: ine simba rekusimudza re 1 ~ 500T uye span ye 4.5 ~ 31.5m, iri nyore kushandisa. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumafekitori uye maworkshops. Kazhinji, iko kushanda kwemuchina mumwe chete, uye inogona zvakare kusimudzwa nemichina miviri.
3. Truck crane: hydraulic telescopic arm type, ine simba rekusimudza re8-550T uye kureba kwemaoko 27-120m. Simbi chimiro ruoko mhando, ine simba rekusimudza 70-250T uye ruoko kureba 27-145m. Inochinjika uye iri nyore kushandisa. Inogona kusimudzwa nemichina imwe chete kana mbiri, kana nemichina yakawanda.
4. Spider crane: Simba rekusimudza rinobva pa 1 ton kusvika ku8 toni, uye kureba kweruoko kunogona kusvika 16.5 mamita. Zvinhu zvepakati uye zvidiki zvinorema zvinogona kusimudzwa nekufamba, zvine kuchinjika kufamba, kushandiswa kuri nyore, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, uye zvakanyanya hupfumi. Inogona kusimudzwa nemichina imwe chete kana mbiri, kana nemichina yakawanda.
5. Helicopter: Iine simba rekusimudza rinosvika 26T, rinoshandiswa munzvimbo umo mimwe michina yekusimudza haigoni kuipedza. Zvakadai semunzvimbo dzine makomo, pakakwirira, nezvimwe.
6. Mast system: kazhinji inoumbwa nemast, cable wind rope system, lifting system, towing roller system, traction tail sliding system, etc. Masts anosanganisira single mast, double mast, herringbone mast, gate mast, uye well mast. Iyo yekusimudza system inosanganisira winch pulley system, hydraulic lifting system, uye hydraulic jacking system. Kune nzira dzekusimudza dzakadai senge mast imwe uye kaviri mast kutsvedza nzira yekusimudza, kutendeuka (kamwechete kana kaviri kutendeuka) nzira, uye anchor yemahara yekusundira nzira.
7. Cable crane: inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo dzimwe nzira dzokusimudza dzisingabatsiri, kusimudza uremu hakusi kukuru, uye span uye urefu zvakakura. Zvakadai sekuvaka zambuko uye kusimudzwa kweterevhizheni tower top equipment.
8. Hydraulic lifting method: Parizvino, nzira ye "steel wire suspension load-bearing, hydraulic lifting jack cluster, uye computer control synchronization" inowanzoshandiswa. Pane zvikuru nzira mbiri: kudhonza-kumusoro (kana kusimudza) uye kukwira (kana jacking).
9. Kushandisa zvivako zvekusimudza, ndiko kuti, kushandisa chivako chekuvaka senzvimbo yekusimudza (chivako chekuvaka chinofanira kuongororwa uye kubvumirwa nekugadzirwa), uye kusimudza kana kufamba kwemidziyo kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekusimudza midziyo yakadai sema winches uye pulley blocks. .
10. Nzira yekusimudza njanji inoreva kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekusimudza yakadai semahwindi nemabhuroko ekusimudza midziyo nekumisa rampu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-13-2023
