Kunyanya kuwandisa crane crane kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwakachengeteka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Inosanganisira kuongororwa kwakadzama uye kuchengetedza kwemakaniki, zvemagetsi, uye zvimedu zvikamu. Heano ongororo yezvakawandisa zvinosanganisira:
1. Mechanical Overhaul
Zvikamu zvechinhanho zvakazadzikiswa zvachose, kusanganisira kuderedza, couplings, kuDrumps, vhiri remawlum, uye kusimudza zvishandiso. Zvikamu zvekusakara kana zvakakuvadzwa zvinotsiviwa, uye mushure mekuchenesa kwazvo, ivo vakaunganidzwa uye vakaremerwa. Iyo simbi waya tambo uye mabhureki anotsiviwawo panguva iyi.
2. Magetsi anowedzeredza
Iyo gadziriro yemagetsi iri kuongororwa kwakazara, kune motors disassbled, yakaoma, yakaomeswa, uye yakaoma. Chero ipi neipi motors yakakuvadzwa inotsiviwa, pamwe chete neyevhudzi rakaputswa maitros uye vanopokana. Iyo Dziviriro Cabinet inogadziriswa kana kutsiviwa, uye kubatana kwese kunhonga kunoongororwa. Iko kupenya uye kusaina system kudzora mapaneru anotsiviwawo kana zvichidikanwa.
3. Yeruvhudza pamusoro
Iyo simbi chimiro che crane inoongororwa uye icheneswa. Iyo huru danda rinotariswa chero sagging kana kukotama. Kana nyaya dzikawanikwa, danda rakatwasanudzwa uye rakasimbiswa. Mushure mekunyanyisa, iyo crane yese yakanatswa zvakakwana, uye inodzivirira anti-ngura-ngura inokwereta inoiswa mune maviri matema.
Kutsvaira zviyero zveBongo
Iyo hombe danda re crane ine limited lifespan. Mushure mekunyanyisa kuwanda, kana danda richiratidza kusarudzika kana marara, zvinoratidza kuguma kwehupenyu hwayo hwakachengeteka hwekushanda. Dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza uye vatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vanozoongorora kukuvadzwa, uye crane inogona kudzorwa. Kukuvara kuneta, kunokonzerwa nekushushikana uye kuremara nekufamba kwenguva, zvinoguma nekukundikana kwemubhedha. Hupenyu hwebasa hwe crane rinosiyana zvichienderana nemhando yayo uye mamiriro ekushandisa:
Zvinorema-zvechidhori crames (semuenzaniso, clamshell, grab cranes, uye electromagnic cranes) kazhinji apfuura makore makumi maviri apfuura.
Kurodha cranes uyebata cranesPakupedzisira makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Kukanganwira uye kukanda crames kunogona kutora anopfuura makore makumi matatu.
General Bridge Crames inogona kuve nehupenyu hwebasa remakore makumi mana-50, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekushandisa.
Kugara uchiita shuwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti crane inoramba yakachengeteka uye inoshanda, yekuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekuita kuderedza njodzi dzakabatana neakapfeka zvikamu.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-08-2025
